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FIRE ANTS

Fire ant from the ARS

How they got here was by being imported. Red imported fire ants first came to the United States around 1930. We now have, after seventy five years, five times more fire ants per acre here in the States than where they have come from in South America. There, the natural fireant control of the fire ants kept them in check, But the fire ants that came to the States escaped their natural enemies and thrived.

Up until now, the most used how to kill fire ants has been to use insecticides. And the only way killing fire ants has been to apply insecticides two to four times a year at a large cost. Treating all infested land would cost billions a year. Because of the expense and obvious hazard of insecticide treatments, most landowners did nothing. They damage crops, livestock, and electronics and sting people. They kill wildlife and even endangered species, they upset the ecological balance of nature.

Let's look at the fire ant venom

  • Causes immediate and lasting pain
  • Known to kill living tissue
  • Fire ants kill people
  • White pustule forms in about 24 hours after bite
  • Takes about 10 to 14 days to heal
  • Composition is 95% alkaloids and 5% aqueous solution of proteins and peptides

    white fire ant pustules-from USDA ARS

    Fireants pustles on hand-from USDA ARS

    What impact and damage from the ant

  • Higher productivity costs
  • The pesticides used has probably been as damaging as the ants.
  • People and animals (our pets and farm animals) are heavily bitten, then medical and vet bills.
  • They have been known to short out electrical equipment
  • Have damaged lawn maintenance and agricultural equipment
  • They swarm and eat ground-nesting birds and mammals
  • Destroy the helpful predators and parasites that destroy pests

    fire ant losses- from USDA-ARS loss from fire ants- from the USDA-ARS

    The natural predators that control fireants in South America are:

    Thelohania fire ant disease
    Fire ant disease weakens fire ant colonies and results in 60 percent fewer ants per acre.

    Decapitating flies
    Decapitating flies not only remove ants heads, they weaken colonies because remaining ants - trying to avoid fly attack - stop looking for food outside their nest.

    fire ants control with a disease from USDA-ARS

    The organic fireant treatments here is a 3 step method that you can use to fight off fire ants.

    1. Drench mounds with Liquid Fire Ant Control formula, that is one part compost tea, 1 part molasses, and one part orange oil. Mix at 4-6 ounces of the concentrate per gallon of water for treating fire ant mounds. 2. Treat the site with beneficial nematodes. Note that these are living organisms and must be used by the date on the package. 3. If you go the organic solution to fire ants, the biodiversity of microbes, insects, and other animals is the best long term control.

    Most information and photos on this subject was researched at the USDA's ARS(Agricultural Research Service.)

    Here is a whole lot of fire ant treatments if the above organic remedy does not appeal to you, just click on FIRE ANTS


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    jim ellison enterprises
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    floresville, texas 78114
    info@basic-info-4-organic-fertilizers.com